Varnish or Polish for Wooden Surfaces? The Right Choice Guide
There are two basic materials used to protect and aesthetically improve wood surfaces: varnish and lacquer. Both products offer different properties and advantages on wood surfaces. In this article, we will discuss the chemical properties of varnish and lacquer, their differences, and the right product. we discuss the points to consider when choosing.
Varnish and Lacquer: Basic Differences in Chemical Terms
Although varnish and lacquer seem similar, they differ in terms of chemical structure and performance.
Varnish
- Chemical Structure: Produced from polyurethane, alkyd or acrylic-based resins. This structure protects wooden surfaces against water, UV rays and scratches.
- Durability: Highly resistant to humidity and temperature changes. Hard and long-lasting creates a surface.
- Area of Use: Preferred for outdoor areas and surfaces requiring durability.
Varnish
- Chemical Structure: Consists of natural resins, wax and solvents. Provides a softer coating.
- Aesthetic Properties: Adds shine to wooden surfaces and highlights their natural colors.
- Area of Use: Decorative interiors suitable for indoor furniture and decorative items.
How to Make the Right Choice?
When choosing varnish or polish for wooden surfaces, you should consider the area of use and your expectations.
For Outdoors:
- Varnish should be preferred on surfaces exposed to water and sun, such as outdoor furniture, garden fences and terrace floors. It provides a waterproof and UV-resistant structure.
Indoors For spaces:
- Varnish is more suitable for indoor applications such as dining tables, cabinets and decorative objects. Varnish emphasizes the natural beauty of the wood and gives the surface a warm shine.
Long-lasting Combination for Use:
- By applying polish as the first layer and adding a protective varnish layer on top, the wooden surface can be made both aesthetic and durable.
What to Consider During Application?
1. Surface Preparation:
- The wooden surface must be clean and dry. If necessary, the surface should be sanded smooth.
2. Correct Application Tools:
- A brush or roller can be used for varnish, and a soft cloth or sponge can be used for polish.
3. Ambient Conditions:
- During application, humid and very hot environments should be avoided.
4. Number of Layers:
- More durable more than one layer can be applied to a surface. A smoother result is achieved by lightly sanding the surface between layers.
Varnish and polish are important materials for protecting wooden surfaces and beautifying them aesthetically. Varnish that provides durable protection for exterior spaces, and polish that emphasizes the natural texture of wood should be preferred for interior spaces. Long-lasting Make sure you choose the right product to provide protection and an aesthetic appearance.